Black Americans have played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the United States. Here is a comprehensive list of Black individuals who have run for President or Vice President of the United States, demonstrating their diverse ideologies and backgrounds:
Presidential Candidates:
1. Shirley Chisholm (1972)
– First Black woman to run for a major party’s nomination for President.
– Ran as a Democrat and was known for her slogan “Unbought and Unbossed.”
2. Jesse Jackson (1984, 1988)
– Ran in the Democratic primaries.
– A prominent civil rights activist who garnered significant support.
3. Lenora Fulani (1988, 1992)
– First woman and first African American to appear on the ballot in all 50 states.
– Ran as an independent candidate and focused on grassroots campaigning.
4. Alan Keyes (1996, 2000, 2008)
– Ran in the Republican primaries.
– Known for his conservative views and strong oratory skills.
5. Barack Obama (2008, 2012)
– First Black President of the United States.
– Ran and won as a Democrat, serving two terms and bringing significant policy changes.
6. Herman Cain (2012)
– Ran in the Republican primaries.
– Former CEO of Godfather’s Pizza, known for his “9-9-9” tax plan.
7. Ben Carson (2016)
– Ran in the Republican primaries.
– Renowned neurosurgeon who emphasized his outsider status in politics.
8. Kamala Harris (2020, 2024)
– Initially ran in the Democratic primaries in 2020 before being selected as Joe Biden’s running mate.
– Now running for President in 2024, aiming to build on her experience as Vice President.
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Vice Presidential Candidates:
1. Frederick Douglass (1888)
– Received a symbolic vote at the Republican National Convention for Vice President.
– Not an official candidate but noteworthy for his recognition.
2. Angela Davis (1980, 1984)
– Ran as the Vice Presidential candidate on the Communist Party ticket.
– A prominent activist and scholar known for her work in civil rights and social justice.
3. Barack Obama (2004)
– Received some support to run as John Kerry’s running mate but was not selected.
– Later became President, transforming American politics.
4. Kamala Harris (2020)
– First Black and South Asian woman to be elected Vice President.
– Ran on the Democratic ticket with Joe Biden and won the election, making history.
Conclusion
These trailblazing individuals have left an indelible mark on American politics. From Shirley Chisholm’s historic run to Barack Obama’s transformative presidency, and Kamala Harris’s ongoing journey, their contributions continue to inspire future generations. As Kamala Harris campaigns for the 2024 Presidential election, the legacy of Black leadership in American politics remains strong and influential.
